The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) was established by the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 (P.L. 89-209). This legislation also created the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). The NEH (and the NEA) were last reauthorized in 1990 (P.L. 101-512). Because this authorization expired in October, 1993, the endowments have been operating under the 1990 legislation by default.
In the 106th Congress (session one), the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions began the process of reauthorization for NEH and NEA, but did not mark up a bill. The parallel House Committee on Education and the Workforce did not make any moves toward generating a bill. The Senate passed re-authorization bills under the 104th and 105th Congresses, neither of which were enacted.
Jurisdiction: The following Congressional committees have jurisdication over NEH authorization:
| Date | Titles | Public Law |
| November 5, 1990 | SHORT TITLE(S) AS INTRODUCED: Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1991 SHORT TITLE(S) AS ENACTED: OFFICIAL TITLE AS INTRODUCED: A bill making appropriations for the Department of the Interior and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1991, and for other purposes. |
P.L. 101-512 |
| December 20, 1985 | SHORT TITLE(S) AS INTRODUCED: National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Amendments of 1985 SHORT TITLE(S) AS PASSED HOUSE: SHORT TITLE(S) AS REPORTED TO SENATE: SHORT TITLE(S) AS PASSED SENATE: SHORT TITLE(S) AS ENACTED: OFFICIAL TITLE AS INTRODUCED: |
P.L. 99-194 |
| December 4, 1980 | SHORT TITLE(S) AS INTRODUCED: Arts, Humanities, and Museum Services Act of 1979 SHORT TITLE(S) AS PASSED SENATE: OFFICIAL TITLE AS INTRODUCED: |
P.L 96-496 |
| October 8, | SHORT TITLE(S) AS INTRODUCED: Arts, Humanities, and Cultural Affairs Act Museum Services Act OFFICIAL TITLE AS INTRODUCED: |
P.L. 94-462 |
| October 19, 1973 | SHORT TITLE(S) AS INTRODUCED: National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Amendments OFFICIAL TITLE AS INTRODUCED: |
P.L. 93-133 |
| July 20, 1970 | P.L. 91-346 | |
| June 19, 1968 | P.L. 90-348 | |
| September 29, 1965 | SHORT TITLE: National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 OFFICIAL TITLE: |
P.L 89-209 |